darknet-yolo运行摄像头测试分析及过程主要代码梳理
本人是在JESON TK1开发板上实现yolo的视频实时运行测试
darknet的安装很简单，从官网上克隆代码即可：
git clone https://github.com/pjreddie/darknet.git修改makefile文件，使用opencv和cuda
GPU=1
OPENCV=1切换目录
cd darknet
make通过就安装成功，若出现如下错误：
obj/avgpool_layer_kernels.o -o libdarknet.so -lm -pthreadpkg-config –libs OpenCV-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -lcuda -lcudart -lcublas -lcurand -lstdc++
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcudart
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcublas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcurand 参照cannot find -lcudart …解决方案
安装成功
下面进行视频测试
权重文件请自行在darknet官网下载，本博客使用了tiny-yolo-voc.weights
tiny-yolo-coco.weights （考虑到TK1开发板性能速度问题，只使用了小模型）
VOC数据集测试，连接摄像头，运行命令
cd darknet
#voc webcam test
./darknet detector demo cfg/voc.data cfg/tiny-yolo-voc.cfg tiny-yolo-voc.weights测试速度不够快，修改网络输入图片大小到208×208，修改tiny-yolo-voc.cfg第四行
width=208
height=208速度达到16帧左右，基本满足实时要求
同理：
coco数据集测试，连接摄像头，运行命令
cd darknet
#coco webcam test
./darknet detector demo cfg/coco.data cfg/tiny-yolo.cfg tiny-yolo-coco.weights速度在15帧左右
本测试主要代码梳理：
./darknet detector demo cfg/voc.data cfg/tiny-yolo-voc.cfg tiny-yolo-voc.weights上述命令的意思是进入darknet.c文件，这个文件在examples文件夹中，然后进入darknet.c的main函数，main函数主要是判断输入的参数，判断的时候以空格左键分隔符，根据输入参数运行代码，main函数的主要代码：
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//test_resize("data/bad.jpg");
//test_box();
//test_convolutional_layer();
if(argc < 2){
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s \n" , argv[0]);
return 0;
}
gpu_index = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-i", 0);
if(find_arg(argc, argv, "-nogpu")) {
gpu_index = -1;
}
#ifndef GPU
gpu_index = -1;
#else
if(gpu_index >= 0){
cuda_set_device(gpu_index);
}
#endif
if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "average")){
average(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "yolo")){
run_yolo(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "voxel")){
run_voxel(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "super")){
run_super(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "lsd")){
run_lsd(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "detector")){
run_detector(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "detect")){
float thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-thresh", .24);
char *filename = (argc > 4) ? argv[4]: 0;
char *outfile = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-out", 0);
int fullscreen = find_arg(argc, argv, "-fullscreen");
test_detector("cfg/coco.data", argv[2], argv[3], filename, thresh, .5, outfile, fullscreen);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "cifar")){
run_cifar(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "go")){
run_go(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rnn")){
run_char_rnn(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "vid")){
run_vid_rnn(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "coco")){
run_coco(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "classify")){
predict_classifier("cfg/imagenet1k.data", argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], 5);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "classifier")){
run_classifier(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "regressor")){
run_regressor(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "segmenter")){
run_segmenter(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "art")){
run_art(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "tag")){
run_tag(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "compare")){
run_compare(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "dice")){
run_dice(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "writing")){
run_writing(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "3d")){
composite_3d(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], (argc > 5) ? atof(argv[5]) : 0);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "test")){
test_resize(argv[2]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "captcha")){
run_captcha(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "nightmare")){
run_nightmare(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rgbgr")){
rgbgr_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "reset")){
reset_normalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "denormalize")){
denormalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "statistics")){
statistics_net(argv[2], argv[3]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "normalize")){
normalize_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "rescale")){
rescale_net(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "ops")){
operations(argv[2]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "speed")){
speed(argv[2], (argc > 3 && argv[3]) ? atoi(argv[3]) : 0);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "oneoff")){
oneoff(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "oneoff2")){
oneoff2(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], atoi(argv[5]));
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "partial")){
partial(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], atoi(argv[5]));
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "average")){
average(argc, argv);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "visualize")){
visualize(argv[2], (argc > 3) ? argv[3] : 0);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "mkimg")){
mkimg(argv[2], argv[3], atoi(argv[4]), atoi(argv[5]), atoi(argv[6]), argv[7]);
} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "imtest")){
test_resize(argv[2]);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Not an option: %s\n", argv[1]);
}
return 0;
}本博客测试输入参数为detector，因此你运行main的以下代码：
else if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "detector")){
run_detector(argc, argv);run_detector函数位于examples文件夹中detector.c文件，代码如下：
void run_detector(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *prefix = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-prefix", 0);
float thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-thresh", .24);
float hier_thresh = find_float_arg(argc, argv, "-hier", .5);
int cam_index = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-c", 0);
int frame_skip = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-s", 0);
int avg = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-avg", 3);
if(argc < 4){
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [train/test/valid] [cfg] [weights (optional)]\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
return;
}
char *gpu_list = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-gpus", 0);
char *outfile = find_char_arg(argc, argv, "-out", 0);
int *gpus = 0;
int gpu = 0;
int ngpus = 0;
if(gpu_list){
printf("%s\n", gpu_list);
int len = strlen(gpu_list);
ngpus = 1;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; ++i){
if (gpu_list[i] == ',') ++ngpus;
}
gpus = calloc(ngpus, sizeof(int));
for(i = 0; i < ngpus; ++i){
gpus[i] = atoi(gpu_list);
gpu_list = strchr(gpu_list, ',')+1;
}
} else {
gpu = gpu_index;
gpus = &gpu;
ngpus = 1;
}
int clear = find_arg(argc, argv, "-clear");
int fullscreen = find_arg(argc, argv, "-fullscreen");
int width = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-w", 0);
int height = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-h", 0);
int fps = find_int_arg(argc, argv, "-fps", 0);
char *datacfg = argv[3];
char *cfg = argv[4];
char *weights = (argc > 5) ? argv[5] : 0;
char *filename = (argc > 6) ? argv[6]: 0;
if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "test")) test_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, filename, thresh, hier_thresh, outfile, fullscreen);
else if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "train")) train_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, gpus, ngpus, clear);
else if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "valid")) validate_detector(datacfg, cfg, weights, outfile);
else if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "valid2")) validate_detector_flip(datacfg, cfg, weights, outfile);
else if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "recall")) validate_detector_recall(cfg, weights);
else if(0==strcmp(argv[2], "demo")) {
list *options = read_data_cfg(datacfg);
int classes = option_find_int(options, "classes", 20);
char *name_list = option_find_str(options, "names", "data/names.list");
char **names = get_labels(name_list);
demo(cfg, weights, thresh, cam_index, filename, names, classes, frame_skip, prefix, avg, hier_thresh, width, height, fps, fullscreen);
}
}命令行输入第二个参数为demo，因此上述代码关键函数是demo()，demo函数位于src文件夹的demo.c文件中，用于实现检测和显示检测结果。代码如下：
void demo(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, float thresh, int cam_index, const char *filename, char **names, int classes, int delay, char *prefix, int avg_frames, float hier, int w, int h, int frames, int fullscreen)
{
demo_delay = delay;
demo_frame = avg_frames;
predictions = calloc(demo_frame, sizeof(float*));
image **alphabet = load_alphabet();
demo_names = names;
demo_alphabet = alphabet;
demo_classes = classes;
demo_thresh = thresh;
demo_hier = hier;
printf("Demo\n");
net = parse_network_cfg(cfgfile);
if(weightfile){
load_weights(&net, weightfile);
}
set_batch_network(&net, 1);
pthread_t detect_thread;
pthread_t fetch_thread;
srand(2222222);
if(filename){
printf("video file: %s\n", filename);
cap = cvCaptureFromFile(filename);
}else{
cap = cvCaptureFromCAM(cam_index);
if(w){
cvSetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, w);
}
if(h){
cvSetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, h);
}
if(frames){
cvSetCaptureProperty(cap, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS, frames);
}
}
if(!cap) error("Couldn't connect to webcam.\n");
layer l = net.layers[net.n-1];
demo_detections = l.n*l.w*l.h;
int j;
avg = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
last_avg = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
last_avg2 = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
for(j = 0; j < demo_frame; ++j) predictions[j] = (float *) calloc(l.outputs, sizeof(float));
boxes = (box *)calloc(l.w*l.h*l.n, sizeof(box));
probs = (float **)calloc(l.w*l.h*l.n, sizeof(float *));
for(j = 0; j < l.w*l.h*l.n; ++j) probs[j] = (float *)calloc(l.classes+1, sizeof(float));
buff[0] = get_image_from_stream(cap);
buff[1] = copy_image(buff[0]);
buff[2] = copy_image(buff[0]);
buff_letter[0] = letterbox_image(buff[0], net.w, net.h);
buff_letter[1] = letterbox_image(buff[0], net.w, net.h);
buff_letter[2] = letterbox_image(buff[0], net.w, net.h);
ipl = cvCreateImage(cvSize(buff[0].w,buff[0].h), IPL_DEPTH_8U, buff[0].c);
int count = 0;
if(!prefix){
cvNamedWindow("Demo", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
if(fullscreen){
cvSetWindowProperty("Demo", CV_WND_PROP_FULLSCREEN, CV_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN);
} else {
cvMoveWindow("Demo", 0, 0);
cvResizeWindow("Demo", 1352, 1013);
}
}
demo_time = get_wall_time();
while(!demo_done){
buff_index = (buff_index + 1) %3;
if(pthread_create(&fetch_thread, 0, fetch_in_thread, 0)) error("Thread creation failed");
if(pthread_create(&detect_thread, 0, detect_in_thread, 0)) error("Thread creation failed");
if(!prefix){
if(count % (demo_delay+1) == 0){
fps = 1./(get_wall_time() - demo_time);
demo_time = get_wall_time();
float *swap = last_avg;
last_avg = last_avg2;
last_avg2 = swap;
memcpy(last_avg, avg, l.outputs*sizeof(float));
}
display_in_thread(0);
}else{
char name[256];
sprintf(name, "%s_%08d", prefix, count);
save_image(buff[(buff_index + 1)%3], name);
}
pthread_join(fetch_thread, 0);
pthread_join(detect_thread, 0);
++count;
}
}
#else
void demo(char *cfgfile, char *weightfile, float thresh, int cam_index, const char *filename, char **names, int classes, int delay, char *prefix, int avg, float hier, int w, int h, int frames, int fullscreen)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Demo needs OpenCV for webcam images.\n");
}